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Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy (GLD) also known as Krabbe's Disease is a severe neurological disorder in dogs.

Working days 10

Specifiche

Breeds

Gene

Organ

specimen

Tampone, Sangue in EDTA, Sangue in Eparina, Seme, Tessuto

Mode of Inheritance

Chromosome

Year Published

Informazioni generali

Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy (GLD) also known as Krabbe’s Disease is a severe neurological disorder in dogs. It is caused by an autosomal recessive mutation in the galactosylceramidase (GALC) gene that leads to a deficiency of the enzyme galactocerebrosidase. This enzyme is active in the lysosomes and is crucial for digesting and removing of waste in the cells. Due to the mutation, toxic substances accumulate, causing damage to the nervous system, particularly the brain and spinal cord. The mutation is found in the Irish Setter.
Additionally, a closely related variant has been observed in the Cairn Terrier and West Highland White Terrier.

Caratteristiche cliniche

Symptoms often appear between 6 months and 1 year of age and include behavioural changes, muscle weakness, ataxia (lack of coordination), seizures, vision problems, abnormal gait, and muscle wasting. The disease is progressive and fatal, often leading to euthanasia within 10 months due to severe neurological degeneration.

Informazioni aggiuntive

Riferimenti

Pubmed ID: 16490723

Omia ID: 578

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